Etymograph

English

ammonia

Ammonia comes from Latin sal ammoniacus ‘salt of Amun, ammonium chloride’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsal ammoniacus‘salt of Amun, ammonium chloride’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1887ammonia

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsal ammoniacus‘salt of Amun, ammonium chloride’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1887ammonia

Earliest quotation: 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging: “Slowly we rode down to the camp - a…”

The story

From Latin sal ammoniacus (‘salt of Amun, ammonium chloride’), named so because it was found near the temple of (Jupiter) Ammon in Egypt. Ammon derives from Ancient Greek Ἄμμων (Ámmōn), from Egyptian jmn (i-mn:n-A4).

Today it means

noun A gaseous, toxic compound of hydrogen and nitrogen, NH₃, with a pungent smell and taste.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin sal ammoniacus / ammonia