Etymograph

English

amphetamine

Amphetamine comes from English alpha-methylphenethylamine.

  1. English1500–presentalpha-methylphenethylamine
  2. Englishtodayamphetamine

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. English1500–presentalpha-methylphenethylamine
  2. Englishtodayamphetamine

A compound of alphabet + alpha- + methyl + phenyl + pheno- + phen- + ethyl + -ine + amine + -amine + ethylamine + phenethylamine + methylphenethylamine

Classical Latin alphabētum ‘alphabet’

Middle English alphabete

English alphabet

Proto-Indo-European *swel-

Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη ‘wood’

German Methy

English methyl

Proto-Indo-European *swel-

Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη ‘wood’

French phényle ‘phenyl’

English phenyl

Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- ‘to ignite’

Proto-Hellenic *áitʰō ‘to ignite’

Ancient Greek αἴθω ‘to ignite, kindle, light’

Ancient Greek αἰθήρ ‘sky’

Latin aethēr ‘sky, ether (distinct in this sense from caelum (“heaven”)’

German Äther ‘ether (all senses)’

German Ether

German Ethyl

English ethyl

Egyptian jmn

Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων

Latin Ammōn

Latin ammoniacus

English ammonia

English amine

Egyptian jmn

Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων

Latin Ammōn

Latin ammoniacus

English ammonia

English ethylamine

The story

Shortened form of a(lpha-)m(ethyl)ph(en)et(hyl)amine.

Today it means

noun The racemic freebase of 1-phenylpropan-2-amine; an equal parts mixture of levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine in their pure amine forms.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / English alpha-methylphenethylamine / amphetamine