Etymograph

English

amphictyony

Amphictyony comes from Ancient Greek ἀμφικτυονία.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀμφικτυονίαamphiktuonía
  2. Englishtodayamphictyony

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀμφικτυονίαamphiktuonía
  2. Englishtodayamphictyony

A compound of ἀμφί ‘around, near’ + κτίζω ‘I found, people’

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- ‘face’

Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts ‘forehead’

Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi ‘round about, around’

Proto-Hellenic *ampʰí

Ancient Greek ἀμφί ‘around, near’

Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- ‘to settle’

Ancient Greek κτίζω ‘I found, people’

Today it means

noun A religious foundation or co-operative shared between Greek city states during the classical period, typically to support the temple or cult of a deity shared by the city states. Also used academically to refer to similar arrangements in non-Greek cultures.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek ἀμφικτυονία / amphictyony