Etymograph

English

anal

Anal comes from Latin ānālis, from ānus ‘an ankle cuff’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂nos ‘ring’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁eh₂nos‘ring’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*ānos‘ring’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEānus‘an ankle cuff’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEānālis
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1995anal

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁eh₂nos‘ring’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*ānos‘ring’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEānus‘an ankle cuff’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEānālis
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1995anal

Earliest quotation: 1995, Leonard Shengold, Delusions of Everyday Life: “He was a model of anal defensiveness: fastidious in…”

Equivalent to anus + -al

Middle French anus

English anus

The story

Psychological sense shortened from anal-retentive.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂nos ‘ring’

phony, 8 more

through Latin ānus ‘an ankle cuff’

annular, annulus, 10 more

Today it means

adj Of, related to, intended for or involving the anus.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂nos / anal