Etymograph

English

anencephaly

Anencephaly comes from New Latin anencephalia, and goes back to Ancient Greek ἐγκέφαλος ‘within the head’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἐγκέφαλοςenképhalos‘within the head’
  2. New Latinc. 1500–1900anencephalia
  3. Englishtodayanencephaly

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἐγκέφαλοςenképhalos‘within the head’
  2. New Latinc. 1500–1900anencephalia
  3. Englishtodayanencephaly

Equivalent to an- + encephaly

Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- ‘on, onto’

Proto-Germanic *ana- ‘on’

Proto-West Germanic *ana- ‘Forming verbs and adjectives from participles…’

English an-

Today it means

noun A lethal birth defect involving the abscence of a major portion of the brain and parts of the skull are missing; absence of the encephalon.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek ἐγκέφαλος / anencephaly