Etymograph

English

annoybot

Annoybot comes from Czech robota ‘serfdom, villeinage’, from Proto-Slavic *orbota ‘work’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- ‘to change allegiance, status, ownership’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃erbʰ-‘to change allegiance, status, ownership’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃órbʰos‘servant, slave, worker’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Balto-Slavicc. 2000–500 BCE*árbas‘servant, slave’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Slavicc. 400–900 CE*orbъ‘servant, slave’reconstructed
  5. Proto-Slavic, derivedc. 400–900 CE*orbiti‘to do, to work’reconstructed
  6. Proto-Slavic, derivedc. 400–900 CE*orbota‘work’reconstructed
  7. Old Czechmodernrobota
  8. Czechmodernsame form‘serfdom, villeinage’
  9. Czech, derivedmodernrobot
  10. English1500–presentsame form
  11. Englishtodayannoybot

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃erbʰ-‘to change allegiance, status, ownership’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃órbʰos‘servant, slave, worker’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Balto-Slavicc. 2000–500 BCE*árbas‘servant, slave’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Slavicc. 400–900 CE*orbъ‘servant, slave’reconstructed
  5. Proto-Slavic, derivedc. 400–900 CE*orbiti‘to do, to work’reconstructed
  6. Proto-Slavic, derivedc. 400–900 CE*orbota‘work’reconstructed
  7. Old Czechmodernrobota
  8. Czechmodernsame form‘serfdom, villeinage’
  9. Czech, derivedmodernrobot
  10. English1500–presentsame form
  11. Englishtodayannoybot

A compound of annoy + -bot

Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- ‘to hate’

…

Latin odium ‘loathing, hatred’

Late Latin inodiāre ‘to make loathsome’

Old French anoier ‘to bother, disturb’

Middle English anoyen

English annoy

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- ‘to change allegiance, status, ownership’

orbit, erf, 14 more

through Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos ‘servant, slave, worker’

orphan, orb, 3 more

through Czech robot

robot

through English robot

bot

Today it means

noun A bot within an IRC channel that sends annoying messages to online participants.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- / annoybot