Etymograph

English

anthropometry

Anthropometry comes from French anthropo-.

  1. Frenchc. 1600–presentanthropo-
  2. French, derivedc. 1600–presentanthropométrie
  3. Englishtodayanthropometry

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Frenchc. 1600–presentanthropo-
  2. French, derivedc. 1600–presentanthropométrie
  3. Englishtodayanthropometry

A compound of ἄνθρωπος ‘human’ + μέτρον ‘measure’

Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- ‘to see’

Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs ‘eye’

Proto-Hellenic *ókʷs ‘eye’

Ancient Greek ὤψ ‘face, appearance, look’

Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος ‘human’

Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- ‘to measure’

Ancient Greek μέτρον ‘measure’

The story

1839, as anthropo- (‘human’) + -metry (‘measurement’), from French anthropométrie, from anthropo- + -métrie, from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “human”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”), influenced by Latin use.

Today it means

noun The science of measuring the human body to ascertain the ranges and averages of dimensions of the human form, for various purposes including physical anthropology, epidemiology, the ergonomics of industrial design, and so on.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / French anthropo- / anthropometry