Etymograph

English

aptitude

Aptitude comes from Medieval Latin aptitudo ‘aptitude, fitness’, from Latin aptus ‘apt, fit’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ep-‘to join, fit (in)’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ptósreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*aptosreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEaptus‘apt, fit’
  5. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500aptitudo‘aptitude, fitness’
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600aptitude
  7. Englishtodayaptitude

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ep-‘to join, fit (in)’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ptósreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*aptosreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEaptus‘apt, fit’
  5. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500aptitudo‘aptitude, fitness’
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600aptitude
  7. Englishtodayaptitude

Equivalent to apt + -itude

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- ‘to join, fit (in)’

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ptós

Proto-Italic *aptos

Latin aptus ‘suitable, fitting’

Old French apte

English apt

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- ‘to join, fit (in)’

apex, ape, aven, 22 more

through Latin aptus ‘apt, fit’

apt, 11 more

through Medieval Latin aptitudo ‘aptitude, fitness’

attitude, attitudinal, 6 more

Today it means

noun A natural ability to acquire knowledge or skill.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- / aptitude