Etymograph

English

arbitrate

Arbitrate comes from Latin arbitrari ‘to be a witness, act as umpire’, and goes back to arbiter.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEarbiter‘umpire’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarbitrari‘to be a witness, act as umpire’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarbitratuspast participle of arbitrari
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1595arbitrate

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEarbiter‘umpire’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarbitrari‘to be a witness, act as umpire’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarbitratuspast participle of arbitrari
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1595arbitrate

Earliest quotation: 1595, The Life and Death of King Richard the Second: “There shall your swords and lances arbitrate / The…”

Today it means

verb To make a judgment (on a dispute) as an arbitrator or arbiter

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin arbiter / arbitrate