Etymograph

English

arborise

Arborise comes from Latin arbor ‘tree’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- ‘upright, high’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃erdʰ-‘upright, high’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃r̥dʰōsreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*arðōs‘tree’reconstructed
  4. Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEarbōs
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEarbor‘tree’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1915arborise

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃erdʰ-‘upright, high’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃r̥dʰōsreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*arðōs‘tree’reconstructed
  4. Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEarbōs
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEarbor‘tree’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1915arborise

Earliest quotation: 1915, T. B. Johnston, London: A. and C. Black: “Either in the spinal medulla or in the brain…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- ‘upright, high’

arduous, 28 more

Today it means

verb To develop a tree-like appearance.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- / arborise

Shirt and support for this word