Etymograph

English

arent

Arent comes from Latin ārēns ‘drying, parching’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- ‘to be dry’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eHs-‘to be dry’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eHs-eh₁yetireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*āzēōreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEāreō‘to be dry or parched’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEārēns‘drying, parching’present participle of āreō
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEārentemaccusative singular form of ārēns
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1607arent

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eHs-‘to be dry’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eHs-eh₁yetireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*āzēōreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEāreō‘to be dry or parched’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEārēns‘drying, parching’present participle of āreō
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEārentemaccusative singular form of ārēns
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1607arent

Earliest quotation: 1607, Conradus Gesnerus [i.e., Of the Lyon: “The Lyon alſo is a ſignification of the ſunne,…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- ‘to be dry’

are, star, ash, stellar, asterisk, azalea, ashy, ashen, areal, 5 more

through Proto-Italic *āzēō

ardently, 1 more

through Latin āreō ‘to be dry or parched’

arson, arid, ardent, ardor, 2 more

Today it means

adj Drying out, parching, withering.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- / arent