Etymograph

English

arrhythmia

Arrhythmia comes from Ancient Greek ἀρρυθμία ‘lack of rhythm’, from ἄρρυθμος ‘arhythmic’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew- ‘to flow’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*srew-‘to flow’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*sru-dʰ-mo-sreconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*hrutʰmósreconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEῥυθμός‘rhythm”, “measure’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἄρρυθμος‘arhythmic’
  6. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἀρρυθμίαarrhuthmía‘lack of rhythm’
  7. New Latinc. 1500–1900arrhythmia
  8. Englishtodaysame form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*srew-‘to flow’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*sru-dʰ-mo-sreconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*hrutʰmósreconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEῥυθμός‘rhythm”, “measure’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἄρρυθμος‘arhythmic’
  6. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἀρρυθμίαarrhuthmía‘lack of rhythm’
  7. New Latinc. 1500–1900arrhythmia
  8. Englishtodaysame form

Formed from a- + rhythm + -ia

Proto-Indo-European *uds- ‘up, out’

Proto-Germanic *uz- ‘out-’

Proto-West Germanic *uʀ- ‘up, out, over’

English a-

Proto-Indo-European *srew- ‘to flow, stream’

Proto-Indo-European *sru-dʰ-mo-s

Proto-Hellenic *hrutʰmós

Ancient Greek ῥῠθμός ‘measured motion, rhythm’

Latin rhythmus

English rhythm

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *srew- ‘to flow’

stream, maelstrom, rheumatism, rheumatic, rheumatology, hemorrhoid, rheology, rhythmical, 40 more

through Proto-Indo-European *sru-dʰ-mo-s

rhythmic, 30 more

through Proto-Hellenic *hrutʰmós

rhythm, 31 more

Today it means

noun An irregular heartbeat; a lack of a regular pulse.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *srew- / arrhythmia