Etymograph

English

aspire

Aspire comes from Latin aspīrō ‘breathe on’, and goes back to spīrō.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīrō‘breathe’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEaspīrō‘breathe on’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400aspirer
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500aspiren
  5. Englishearliest quotation c. 1587–1588aspire

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīrō‘breathe’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEaspīrō‘breathe on’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400aspirer
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500aspiren
  5. Englishearliest quotation c. 1587–1588aspire

Earliest quotation: c. 1587–1588, Christopher Marlowe, Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […]: “Thus ſhall my heart be ſtil combinde with thine,…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- ‘to breathe’

spiritual, spiritus, 52 more

through Latin spīrō ‘breathe’

spirit, conspiracy, respiratory, spree, sprite, expire, esprit, conspire, 53 more

Today it means

verb To have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin spīrō / aspire