Etymograph

English

below

Below comes from Middle English bilooghe.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500bilooghe
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1670below

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500bilooghe
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1670below

Earliest quotation: 1670, John Milton, (please specify the page): “They beheld, with a just loathing and disdain, […]…”

Formed from be- + low

Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi ‘at, near’

Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi

Proto-Germanic *bi ‘near, by’

Proto-Germanic *bi-

Proto-West Germanic *bi-

English be-

Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- ‘to lie’

…

Proto-Germanic *ligjaną ‘to lie’

Proto-Germanic *lēgaz ‘low’

Old Norse lágr

Middle English lāh

English low

Today it means

prep Lower in spatial position than.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle English bilooghe / below