English
beret
Beret comes from French béret, from Occitan ‘Occitan man’, and ultimately from Proto-Celtic *birros ‘short’.
- Proto-Celticc. 1300–800 BCE*birros‘short’reconstructed
- Gaulishc. 500 BCE–500 CEbirrus‘short cloak’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEsame form‘large hooded cloak’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500birretum
- Old Occitanc. 950–1500berret
- Frenchc. 1600–presentOccitan‘Occitan man’
- French, derivedc. 1600–presentbéret
- Englishtodayberet
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Celticc. 1300–800 BCE*birros‘short’reconstructed
- Gaulishc. 500 BCE–500 CEbirrus‘short cloak’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEsame form‘large hooded cloak’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500birretum
- Old Occitanc. 950–1500berret
- Frenchc. 1600–presentOccitan‘Occitan man’
- French, derivedc. 1600–presentbéret
- Englishtodayberet
Linked words
through French Occitan ‘Occitan man’
Today it means
noun A type of round, brimless cap with a soft top and a headband to secure it to the head; usually culturally associated with France.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Celtic *birros / beret