Etymograph

English

bet

Origin unknown. Bet arose in 16th-century criminal slang, of uncertain origin: perhaps from Middle English bet ‘advantage’, or from abet.

The story

From 16th-century criminal slang, perhaps from Middle English bet (‘something better, advantage, luck’), from Old English bet, bett (“better”, adverb); or, alternatively from abet, from Middle English abet, abette, from Old French abet (‘incitement to evil’), from Old French abeter (‘to entice’), from a- (‘to’) + beter (‘hound on, urge, to bait’); ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *baitijan (‘to bait, entice’), related to Old English bǣtan (‘to bait’).disputed Scholars disagree here; the competing view is quoted as the source gives it.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- ‘to split’

boat, bitter, fibre, fiber, fission, fissure, fissile, feta, fettuccine, 24 more

through Proto-Germanic *bītaną ‘to bite’

bite, clickbait, 6 more

through Proto-Germanic *baitijaną ‘to make bite’

bait, 6 more

through Old French abeter ‘to entice’

abet, 2 more

through Middle English bet ‘something better, advantage, luck’

beat

Another origin of bet

  1. Hebrew1880s–presentביתbēt
  2. Englishtodaybet

Today it means

noun A wager, an agreement between two parties that a stake (usually money) will be paid by the loser to the winner (the winner being the one who correctly forecast the outcome of an event).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / bet