Etymograph

English

biennial

Biennial comes from Latin bienni(um) ‘two-year period’, and goes back to annus.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEannus‘year’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEbienni(um)‘two-year period’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1891biennial

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEannus‘year’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEbienni(um)‘two-year period’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1891biennial

Earliest quotation: 1891, Sir George Chetwynd, Racing Reminiscences and Experiences of the Turf: “The famous Biennial was won by Earl of Dartrey,…”

Equivalent to bi- + -ennial

Proto-Indo-European *dwi- ‘two’

Proto-Italic *dwi- ‘two, bi-, di-’

English bi-

Linked words

through Latin annus ‘year’

annual, ann, millennium, annuity, annum, perennial, millennial, 12 more

Today it means

adj Happening every two years.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin annus / biennial