English
biotin
Biotin comes from Ancient Greek βίοτος ‘life’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷih₃wo-teh₂reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEβίοτοςbíotos‘life’
- Germanc. 1650–presentBiotin
- Englishtodaybiotin
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷih₃wo-teh₂reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEβίοτοςbíotos‘life’
- Germanc. 1650–presentBiotin
- Englishtodaybiotin
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂
Today it means
noun A sulfur-containing member of the vitamin B complex, 5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid, found in liver, egg yolk, milk, and yeast, essential to the activity of multiple enzyme systems.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ / biotin