Etymograph

English

bollocks

Bollocks comes from Old English bealluc ‘testicle’, and goes back to *beall ‘ball’.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150*beall‘ball’reconstructed
  2. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150beallucas beallucas‘testicle’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500ballokes
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1916bollocks

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150*beall‘ball’reconstructed
  2. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150beallucas beallucas‘testicle’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500ballokes
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1916bollocks

Earliest quotation: 1916, James Joyce, New York: “—I’m a ballocks, he said, shaking his head in…”

Equivalent to bollock + -s

Old English *beall ‘ball’

Old English bealluc ‘testicle’

Middle English ballok ‘testicle’

English bollock

Linked words

through Old English *beall ‘ball’

ball, 2 more

through Old English bealluc ‘testicle’

balk, 1 more

Today it means

noun The testicles.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English *beall / bollocks