Etymograph

English

buffer

From buff + -er.

Formed from buff + -er

Ancient Greek βούβαλος ‘an antelope, possibly a bubal hartebeest’

…

Italian bufalo ‘buffalo’

Old French bufle

Middle French buffle

English buffe ‘leather’

English buff

Another origin of buffer

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400buffe‘blow’
  2. English1500–presentbuff‘make a dull sound when struck’
  3. Englishtodaybuffer

The “boatswain's mate” sense is said to be popularly explained by the mate being a “buffer”, that is intermediary, between officers and men, but various other explanations have also been proposed.

Today it means

noun A machine with rotary brushes, passed over a hard floor to clean it.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / buffer