Etymograph

English

cappuccino

Cappuccino comes from German Kapuziner ‘Capuchin’ (from the colour of the friars’ habit), from Kapuze ‘hood’, from Italian cappuccio ‘hood, cowl’, and ultimately from Late Latin cappa ‘cape’.

  1. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcappa‘cape; sleeveless coat’
  2. Italianc. 1300–presentsame form‘cowl, hood’
  3. Italian, derivedc. 1300–presentcappuccio‘hood, cowl’
  4. Germanc. 1650–presentKapuze‘hood’
  5. German, derivedc. 1650–presentKapuziner‘Capuchin’
  6. Italianc. 1300–presentcappuccino
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1904same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcappa‘cape; sleeveless coat’
  2. Italianc. 1300–presentsame form‘cowl, hood’
  3. Italian, derivedc. 1300–presentcappuccio‘hood, cowl’
  4. Germanc. 1650–presentKapuze‘hood’
  5. German, derivedc. 1650–presentKapuziner‘Capuchin’
  6. Italianc. 1300–presentcappuccino
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1904same form

Earliest quotation: 1904, Karl Baedeker, Italy: Handbook for Travellers: “Caffè latte (served only in the morning) is coffee…”

The story

Kapuziner was in turn borrowed from Italian cappuccino (‘Capuchin’), from Italian cappuccio (‘cowl, hood’) (from the hoods of Capuchin monks’ habits) + -ino (diminutive suffix); and cappuccio from cappa (‘cowl, hood; cape, cloak; sleeveless coat’) (from Late Latin cappa (‘cape; sleeveless coat’); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *káput (‘head’)) + -uccio (‘diminutive suffix’).uncertain The source flags this step as uncertain. The plural form cappuccini is derived from Italian cappuccini. In English attested 1904 as “[small] coffee mixed with milk”, 1933 as “express strong coffee diluted with milk”; in Italian 1905 as “black coffee ‘corrected’ with milk”, and still in 1931 as “black coffee mixed with a little milk”; the modern sense of a coffee drink made with espresso at a bar presumably developed in the 1930s in Italian, and was borrowed into English. The Italian term is of Northern Italian origin, in areas of former or contemporary Austrian rule and influence.

Linked words

pairs

  • cappuccino and chapel both from Late Latin cappa ‘cape’

through Italian cappuccino

capuchin, 1 more

Today it means

noun An Italian coffee-based beverage made from espresso to which milk that has been steamed or frothed is added.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Late Latin cappa / cappuccino

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