English
cathedral
Cathedral comes from Latin cathedra ‘ceremonial chair’, and goes back to Ancient Greek καθέδρα.
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκαθέδραkathédra‘chair of a teacher, throne’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcathedra‘ceremonial chair’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcathedrālis
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400cathedral
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
- Englishtodaysame form
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκαθέδραkathédra‘chair of a teacher, throne’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcathedra‘ceremonial chair’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcathedrālis
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400cathedral
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
- Englishtodaysame form
Linked words
through Latin cathedra ‘ceremonial chair’
Another origin of cathedral
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500chirche cathederall
- Englishtodaycathedral
Today it means
adj Relating to the office of a bishop or an archbishop.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Ancient Greek καθέδρα / cathedral