Etymograph

English

chanter

Chanter comes from Old French chanteor ‘singer’, from Latin canō ‘to sing’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*keh₂n-‘to sing’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*kh₂nétireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kanō‘to sing’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcanō‘to sing’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcantor‘singer (male)’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400chanteor‘singer’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500chauntour‘a chanter’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1860schanter

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*keh₂n-‘to sing’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*kh₂nétireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kanō‘to sing’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcanō‘to sing’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcantor‘singer (male)’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400chanteor‘singer’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500chauntour‘a chanter’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1860schanter

Earliest quotation: 1860s, anon: “the piper was near being strangled / They squeezed…”

Formed from chant + -er

Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- ‘to sing’

…

Latin canō ‘sing’

Latin canto ‘sing’

Old French chanter ‘to sing’

Middle English chaunten ‘to chant’

English chant

Linked words

through Proto-Italic *kanō ‘to sing’

incantation, recant, canticle, 45 more

through Latin canō ‘to sing’

accent, cant, incentive, bazooka, enchantment, shanty, enchant, chanson, 48 more

through Latin cantor ‘singer (male)’

cantor, 2 more

Today it means

noun One who chants or sings.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- / chanter