Etymograph

English

chaotic

Chaotic comes from Late Latin chaoticus ‘of or pertaining to the primordial state of…’, and goes back to Ancient Greek χάος ‘chaos’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEχάοςkháos‘chaos’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEchaos
  3. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEchaoticus‘of or pertaining to the primordial state of the universe’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1702chaotic

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEχάοςkháos‘chaos’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEchaos
  3. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEchaoticus‘of or pertaining to the primordial state of the universe’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1702chaotic

Earliest quotation: 1702, –February, Studies: “Treating of the Expanſum, or Inferiour Heav'n, he ſays…”

Formed from chaos + -otic

Ancient Greek χάος ‘vast chasm’

English chaos

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂- ‘to yawn, gape’

goal, gap, gum, gill, hiatus, gab, gape, 10 more

through Ancient Greek χάος ‘chaos’

gas, chaos, 2 more

Today it means

adj Filled with chaos.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek χάος / chaotic