Etymograph

English

cheeseburger

Cheeseburger comes from English hamburger, and goes back to Old High German Hammaburg.

  1. Old High Germanc. 750–1050Hammaburg
  2. Germanc. 1650–presentHamburg
  3. German, derivedc. 1650–presentHamburger
  4. English1500–presenthamburger
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1956cheeseburger

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old High Germanc. 750–1050Hammaburg
  2. Germanc. 1650–presentHamburg
  3. German, derivedc. 1650–presentHamburger
  4. English1500–presenthamburger
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1956cheeseburger

Earliest quotation: 1956, Frank O'Hara: “Neon in daylight is a / great pleasure, as…”

A compound of hamme + Hamme + burg ‘a castle’

Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂méh₂-

Proto-Germanic *hanmō

Proto-Germanic *hammō ‘shinbone’

Old High German hamme

Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂méh₂-

Proto-Germanic *hanmō

Proto-Germanic *hammō ‘shinbone’

Old High German Hamme

Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- ‘to safeguard, to protect’

Proto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs

Proto-Germanic *burgz ‘fortification, stronghold’

Proto-West Germanic *burg ‘fortification’

Old High German burg ‘a castle’

Linked words

through German Hamburger

hamburger, 1 more

Today it means

noun A hamburger containing cheese (usually one or more slices of processed cheese).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old High German Hammaburg / cheeseburger