Etymograph

English

compatibility

Compatibility comes from Latin compatibilis ‘compatible, jointly tenable’, from patibilis ‘tolerable, endurable’, and ultimately from patior ‘to suffer’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpatior‘to suffer’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpatibilis‘tolerable, endurable’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcompatibilis‘compatible, jointly tenable’
  4. New Latinc. 1500–1900compatibilitās
  5. Englishearliest quotation 2019compatibility

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpatior‘to suffer’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpatibilis‘tolerable, endurable’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcompatibilis‘compatible, jointly tenable’
  4. New Latinc. 1500–1900compatibilitās
  5. Englishearliest quotation 2019compatibility

Earliest quotation: 2019, Ian Walmsley, Cleaning up: “One huge self-inflicted wound the industry is now suffering…”

Equivalent to compatible + -ity

Late Latin patior ‘to suffer’

Late Latin compator ‘to suffer with’

Medieval Latin compatibilis ‘in compatibile beneficium, a benefice which…’

Anglo-Norman compatible

Middle English compatible

English compatible

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pet-

compassionate, petal, fathom, 3 more

through Latin patior ‘to suffer’

patient, passion, patience, 9 more

Today it means

noun The state of being compatible; in which two or more things are able to exist or work together in combination without problems or conflict.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin patior / compatibility