Etymograph

English

couch

Couch comes from Old French couche.

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400couche
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form‘a movable or portable bed’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1596–1599couch

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400couche
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form‘a movable or portable bed’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1596–1599couch

Earliest quotation: 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, Histories: “O Sleepe, O gentle Sleepe, […] O thou dull…”

Linked words

through Old French couche

chock

Another origin of couch

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcollocāre‘set in place’
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400(se) couchier
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500couchen
  4. Englishtodaycouch

Another origin of couch

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷeyh₃-‘to live’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷih₃wós‘alive’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*kwikwaz‘alive, lively’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*kwikwǭ‘a type of grass, similar to wheat’reconstructed
  5. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*kwikwā‘a type of grass, similar to wheat’reconstructed
  6. Old Englishc. 450–1150cwice‘couch grass’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500quich
  8. Englishtodaycouch

Today it means

noun An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old French couche / couch