Etymograph

English

cutlet

Cutlet comes from Middle French costelette ‘little rib’, and goes back to Latin costa ‘a side, a wall’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcosta‘a side, a wall’
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400coste‘rib, side’
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600same form
  4. Middle French, derivedc. 1400–1600costelette‘little rib’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentcôtelette
  6. Englishtodaycutlet

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcosta‘a side, a wall’
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400coste‘rib, side’
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600same form
  4. Middle French, derivedc. 1400–1600costelette‘little rib’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentcôtelette
  6. Englishtodaycutlet

Formed from cut + -let

Proto-Germanic *kutjaną ‘to cut’

Old Norse *kytja

Middle English cutten

English cut

The story

Influenced by English cut, as if from cut + -let.

Linked words

through Latin costa ‘a side, a wall’

costa, cuesta, 7 more

through Old French coste ‘rib, side’

cost, coast, 4 more

through Middle French coste

cote, 2 more

Today it means

noun A thin slice of meat, usually fried.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin costa / cutlet