Etymograph

English

cymatics

Cymatics comes from Latin cȳma ‘sprout, swelling, hollow sphere’, from Ancient Greek κύω ‘to be pregnant, I conceive’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- ‘to swell’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱewh₁-‘to swell’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱuh₁éyetireconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκύωkúō‘to be pregnant, I conceive’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEκῦμα‘swell, wave, billow’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcȳma‘sprout, swelling, hollow sphere’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1966cymatics

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱewh₁-‘to swell’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱuh₁éyetireconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκύωkúō‘to be pregnant, I conceive’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEκῦμα‘swell, wave, billow’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcȳma‘sprout, swelling, hollow sphere’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1966cymatics

Earliest quotation: 1966, Photographic Applications in Science and, I-II: “A 25-minute color film and 50 black-and-white single frames…”

Formed from -ics

The story

Coined by Hans Jenny from Latin cȳmat(is) (‘sprout, swelling, hollow sphere’) + -ics, stem of cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῡ́μᾰτος (kū́mătos, “wave, billow, swell, sprout, fetus”), genitive of κῦμα (kûma).

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- ‘to swell’

church, jail, cave, cage, kirk, cavity, hound, excavation, gaol, cumulus, excavate, cajole, caul, cavil, 40 more

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti

cyst, 12 more

Today it means

noun The study of visible effects of sound and vibration.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- / cymatics