Etymograph

English

demand

Demand comes from Old French demander ‘to ask’, from Latin dēmandō ‘to entrust, commit’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēmandō‘to entrust, commit’
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400demander‘to ask’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500demaunden
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1850demand

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēmandō‘to entrust, commit’
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400demander‘to ask’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500demaunden
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1850demand

Earliest quotation: 1850, [Alfred, Canto XXXI: “When Lazarus left his charnel-cave, ⁠And home to Mary’s…”

A compound of dē ‘of’ + dē- + mandō ‘to order, command, enjoin’

Proto-Indo-European *de ‘to, towards’

Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ ‘toward, in the direction of’

Proto-Italic *dē

Latin dē ‘of; concerning; about’

Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- ‘to beckon, signal’

Proto-Italic *manus ‘hand’

Proto-Italic *manuðō ‘to hand over’

Latin mandō ‘to order, command, enjoin’

Today it means

noun The desire to purchase goods and services.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin dēmandō / demand