Etymograph

English

dependence

Dependence comes from Middle French dépendance.

  1. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600dépendance
  2. Englishtodaydependence

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600dépendance
  2. Englishtodaydependence

Formed from depend + -ence

Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- ‘to stretch’

…

Latin pendeō ‘to be suspended, hang’

Latin dependeō ‘to hang down, from or on’

Old French dependre

Middle English dependen

English depend

Today it means

noun The state of being dependent, of relying upon another.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle French dépendance / dependence