Etymograph

English

describe

Describe comes from Old French descrivre ‘to describe’, and goes back to Latin dēscrībō.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēscrībō‘to copy off’
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400descrivre‘to describe’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500descriven
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1611describe

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēscrībō‘to copy off’
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400descrivre‘to describe’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500descriven
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1611describe

Earliest quotation: 1611, The Holy Bible, London: […] Robert Barker: “Passed through the land, and described it by cities…”

A compound of dē ‘off’ + scrībō ‘write’

Proto-Indo-European *(s)kréybʰeti

Proto-Italic *skreiβō ‘to carve’

Latin scrībō ‘write’

Linked words

through Latin dēscrībō ‘to copy off, transcribe, sketch off, describe…’

nondescript, 4 more

Today it means

verb To represent in words.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin dēscrībō / describe