Etymograph

English

detection

Detection comes from Latin detectio ‘discovery, the act or process of learning…’, from tegō ‘to cover, to hide’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)teg-‘to cover with a roof’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*tegō‘to cover’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtegō‘to cover, to hide’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdētegō‘to uncover, to discover, to detect’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdetectioas dētēctiōnem‘discovery, the act or process of learning something new’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1897detection

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)teg-‘to cover with a roof’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*tegō‘to cover’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtegō‘to cover, to hide’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdētegō‘to uncover, to discover, to detect’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdetectioas dētēctiōnem‘discovery, the act or process of learning something new’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1897detection

Earliest quotation: 1897, Winston Churchill: “In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving…”

Equivalent to detect + -ion

Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- ‘to cover with a roof’

Proto-Italic *tegō ‘to cover’

Latin tegō ‘to cover’

Latin detegere ‘to uncover or disclose’

Latin detectus ‘uncovered, revealed, disclosed’

English detect

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- ‘to cover with a roof’

tile, thug, sauna, thatch, staccato, toque, 29 more

through Latin tegō ‘to cover, to hide’

protégé, toga, 12 more

Today it means

noun The act or process of detecting, uncovering, or finding out, the discovery of something new, hidden, or disguised.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- / detection