Etymograph

English

dissect

Dissect comes from Latin dissectus ‘dissected’, from dissecare ‘to cut asunder, cut up’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sek-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sek-‘to cut’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sekaō‘to cut’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsecōas secare‘to cut’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdissecare‘to cut asunder, cut up’next step skipped: Latin dissecō
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdissectus‘dissected’past participle of dissecare
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2000dissect

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sek-‘to cut’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sekaō‘to cut’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsecōas secare‘to cut’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdissecare‘to cut asunder, cut up’next step skipped: Latin dissecō
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdissectus‘dissected’past participle of dissecare
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2000dissect

Earliest quotation: 2000, Winona Lu-Ann Stevenson, Decolonizing Tribal Histories: “Academics tend to take Indigenous oral histories out of…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *sek- ‘to cut’

saw, design, sign, ship, seal, sack, scarlet, sawyer, sax, shingle, scythe, sich, sigil, desiccation, sedge, sain, desiccant, 60 more

through Proto-Italic *sekaō ‘to cut’

sexuality, homosexual, 19 more

through Latin secō ‘to cut’

sex, risk, sexual, section, segment, sickle, het, insect, seg, brassica, 21 more

Today it means

verb To study an animal's anatomy by cutting it apart; to perform a necropsy or an autopsy.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *sek- / dissect