Etymograph

English

doily

Doily comes from Old French ueil ‘eye’, and goes back to Proto-Italic *okʷ(e)los.

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*okʷ(e)losreconstructed
  2. Classical Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEoculus‘eye’
  3. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CEoclus‘syncopated form of oculus (“eye”)’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400ueilas oeil‘eye’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1920doily

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*okʷ(e)losreconstructed
  2. Classical Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEoculus‘eye’
  3. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CEoclus‘syncopated form of oculus (“eye”)’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400ueilas oeil‘eye’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1920doily

Earliest quotation: 1920, Sinclair Lewis, Main Street: The Story of Carol Kennicott: “She looked polite, and observed the oiled floors, hard-wood…”

The story

The surname is Anglo-Norman, from d'Œuilly, name of several places in Calvados, from Old French oeil (‘eye’).

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- ‘to see’

eye, anthropology, optics, ogle, synoptic, awk, anthropoid, 38 more

through Classical Latin oculus ‘eye’

oculus, ocular, inoculation, monocle, inoculate, 16 more

Today it means

noun A small ornamental piece of lace or linen or paper used to protect a surface from scratches by hard objects such as vases or bowls; or to decorate a plate of food.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Italic *okʷ(e)los / doily