Etymograph

English

dyscrasy

Dyscrasy comes from Medieval Latin dyscrāsia, from Ancient Greek δυσκρασία ‘bad temperament’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- ‘to mix’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱerh₂-‘to mix’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*kírnāmi‘to mix’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκεράννυμι‘to mix’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEκρᾶσιςkrâsis‘mixing, tempering’root of κεράννυμι
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEδυσκρασίαduskrasía‘bad temperament’
  6. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500dyscrāsia
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400discrasie
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  9. Englishtodaydyscrasy

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱerh₂-‘to mix’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*kírnāmi‘to mix’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκεράννυμι‘to mix’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEκρᾶσιςkrâsis‘mixing, tempering’root of κεράννυμι
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEδυσκρασίαduskrasía‘bad temperament’
  6. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500dyscrāsia
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400discrasie
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  9. Englishtodaydyscrasy

Equivalent to dys- + -crasy

Proto-Indo-European *dus- ‘bad’

Proto-Hellenic *dus- ‘bad’

English dys-

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- ‘to mix’

horn, cheer, hart, cerebral, corny, migraine, crater, cornea, carotid, cairn, cornet, cerebellum, keratin, procrastinate, cranium, cerebrum, rother, 51 more

through Ancient Greek κεράννυμι ‘to mix’

grail, 3 more

Today it means

noun A bodily disorder; an imbalance of the humours

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- / dyscrasy