Etymograph

English

edify

Edify comes from Old French edifier ‘to build, to edify’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- ‘to ignite’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eydʰ-‘to ignite’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éydʰ-sreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*aiðesreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEaedisas aedēs‘building’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEaedificōas aedificare‘build’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400edifier‘to build, to edify’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1590edify

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eydʰ-‘to ignite’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éydʰ-sreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*aiðesreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEaedisas aedēs‘building’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEaedificōas aedificare‘build’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400edifier‘to build, to edify’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1590edify

Earliest quotation: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book III, Canto I: “That Castle was most goodly edifyde, / And plaste…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- ‘to ignite’

ethanol, ether, estuary, atrium, 18 more

through Latin aedificō ‘build’

edifice, edification, 2 more

Today it means

verb To build, construct.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- / edify