Etymograph

English

electron

Blend of electric + ion, coined by Anglo-Irish scientist George Stoney in 1891, changed by him multiple times from an earlier electrolion and original electrine (used as early as 1874) as the name for the electric charge associated with a univalent ion.

A blend of electric + ion

Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον ‘amber’

Latin ēlectrum ‘amber’

New Latin ēlectricus ‘electrical’

English electric

Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- ‘to go’

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti ‘to go, to be going’

Proto-Hellenic *éimi ‘to go’

Ancient Greek εἶμι ‘I go’

Ancient Greek ἰόν ‘going’

English ion

The story

Blend of electric + ion, coined by Anglo-Irish scientist George Stoney in 1891, changed by him multiple times from an earlier electrolion and original electrine (used as early as 1874) as the name for the electric charge associated with a univalent ion. The particle ("corpuscule") was discovered in 1896. The name electrion was proposed for the particle in 1906 but curtailed because Hendrik Lorentz preferred electron.

Today it means

noun The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / electron