Etymograph

English

embattle

Embattle comes from Old French embataillier ‘to array for battle’.

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400embataillier‘to array for battle’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500enbatelen
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1851embattle

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400embataillier‘to array for battle’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500enbatelen
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1851embattle

Earliest quotation: 1851, Herman Melville, The Whale: “In behalf of the dignity of whaling, I would…”

Another origin of embattle

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEin‘in, into’
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400*embastillerreconstructed
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500enbatelen
  4. Englishtodayembattle

Today it means

verb To arrange in order of battle; to array for battle.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old French embataillier / embattle