Etymograph

English

embolium

Embolium comes from Ancient Greek ἐμβόλιον ‘insertion’, from ἔμβολος ‘Tongue 16 (of land)’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- ‘to hit by throwing’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷelH-‘to hit by throwing’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷl̥-ne-h₁-reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*gʷəlnōreconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEβάλλω‘to throw’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐμβάλλω‘to throw in’
  6. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἔμβολος‘Tongue 16 (of land)’
  7. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐμβόλιονembólion‘insertion’
  8. New Latinc. 1500–1900embolium
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1965same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷelH-‘to hit by throwing’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷl̥-ne-h₁-reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*gʷəlnōreconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEβάλλω‘to throw’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐμβάλλω‘to throw in’
  6. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἔμβολος‘Tongue 16 (of land)’
  7. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐμβόλιονembólion‘insertion’
  8. New Latinc. 1500–1900embolium
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1965same form

Earliest quotation: 1965, Herbert Ruckes, New York: “Hemelytral membranes small, not reaching apex of abdomen; costal…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- ‘to hit by throwing’

ball, quail, quill, quell, obelisk, pul, 64 more

through Proto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō

ballistic, symbolic, ballista, symbolist, 35 more

through Ancient Greek βάλλω ‘to throw’

problem, devil, symbol, metabolic, parable, hyperbolic, parabolic, anabolic, metabolize, hyperbola, 34 more

through Ancient Greek ἐμβάλλω ‘to throw in’

emblem, 9 more

Today it means

noun A narrow piece separating the costa and corium in certain insects of the suborder Heteroptera.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- / embolium