Etymograph

English

enchanter

Enchanter comes from Old French enchanteor, from Latin incantō ‘to sing, to consecrate with spells’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*keh₂n-‘to sing’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*kh₂nétireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kanō‘to sing’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcanō‘to sing, recite, play’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcantō‘to enchant, or call forth by charms, chant’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEincantōas incantāre‘to sing, to consecrate with spells’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEincantātor
  8. Old Frenchc. 842–1400enchanteor
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500enchantour
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1749enchanter

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*keh₂n-‘to sing’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*kh₂nétireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kanō‘to sing’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcanō‘to sing, recite, play’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcantō‘to enchant, or call forth by charms, chant’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEincantōas incantāre‘to sing, to consecrate with spells’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEincantātor
  8. Old Frenchc. 842–1400enchanteor
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500enchantour
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1749enchanter

Earliest quotation: 1749, Henry Fielding, London: A[ndrew] Millar: “He was indeed as bitter an enemy to the…”

Formed from enchant + -er

Old French enchanter ‘to enchant’

Middle English enchaunten ‘to enchant’

English enchant

Linked words

through Latin canō ‘to sing, recite, play’

accent, incentive, chanting, cantor, bazooka, recant, chantry, canticle, chanson, 44 more

through Latin cantō ‘to enchant, or call forth by charms, chant’

cant, chant, shanty, 10 more

through Latin incantō ‘to sing, to consecrate with spells’

incantation, 2 more

Today it means

noun One who enchants or delights.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- / enchanter