Etymograph

English

eparchy

Eparchy comes from Koine Greek ἐπαρχία ‘province’, from Ancient Greek ἔπαρχος ‘commander, governor’, and ultimately from ἀρχός ‘ruler’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀρχός‘ruler’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἔπαρχοςéparkhos‘commander, governor’
  3. Koine Greekc. 300 BCE–600 CEἐπαρχίαeparkhía‘province’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEeparchia
  5. Englishtodayeparchy

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀρχός‘ruler’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἔπαρχοςéparkhos‘commander, governor’
  3. Koine Greekc. 300 BCE–600 CEἐπαρχίαeparkhía‘province’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEeparchia
  5. Englishtodayeparchy

Formed from epi- + -archy

Proto-Indo-European *h₁épi ‘on’

Proto-Hellenic *epí

Ancient Greek ἐπί ‘on, upon’

English epi-

Today it means

noun A district of the Roman Empire at the third echelon

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek ἀρχός / eparchy