Etymograph

English

ephah

Ephah comes from Hebrew אֵיפָה ‘an ephah, a former Hebrew unit of dry volume…’, and goes back to Egyptian jp ‘to count, to assess, to assign’.

  1. Egyptianc. 3200 BCE–600 CEjp‘to count, to assess, to assign’
  2. Egyptian, derivedc. 3200 BCE–600 CEjpt‘oipe, a dry measure of volume about 19.2 liters’
  3. Hebrew1880s–presentאֵיפָהeifá‘an ephah, a former Hebrew unit of dry volume (about 23 L)’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1611ephah

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Egyptianc. 3200 BCE–600 CEjp‘to count, to assess, to assign’
  2. Egyptian, derivedc. 3200 BCE–600 CEjpt‘oipe, a dry measure of volume about 19.2 liters’
  3. Hebrew1880s–presentאֵיפָהeifá‘an ephah, a former Hebrew unit of dry volume (about 23 L)’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1611ephah

Earliest quotation: 1611, The Holy Bible, London: […] Robert Barker: “Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah,…”

Today it means

noun A former Hebrew unit of dry volume (about 23 L).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Egyptian jp / ephah