Etymograph

English

ephidrosis

Ephidrosis comes from Ancient Greek ἐπί ‘upon, on’, from ἱδρώς ‘sweat’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sweyd-‘to sweat’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἱδρώςhidrṓs‘sweat’
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐπίepí‘upon, on’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1845ephidrosis

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sweyd-‘to sweat’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἱδρώςhidrṓs‘sweat’
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐπίepí‘upon, on’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1845ephidrosis

Earliest quotation: 1845, John Bell, P. Rayer: “M. Dupont has published an account of a curious…”

Formed from epi- ‘upon, on’ + hidrosis ‘sweating’

Proto-Indo-European *h₁épi ‘on’

Proto-Hellenic *epí

Ancient Greek ἐπί ‘on, upon’

English epi-

Ancient Greek ῑ̔δρώς ‘sweat’

New Latin hīdrōsis

English hidrosis

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- ‘to sweat’

sweat, swot, exude, 17 more

through Ancient Greek ἐπί ‘upon, on’

epic, 3 more

Today it means

noun Morbid or excessive secretion of sweat; hyperhidrosis.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- / ephidrosis