Etymograph

English

escroc

Escroc comes from French escroc ‘crook, villain’, from Italian scrocco ‘scrounging, sponging’, and ultimately from Old High German scurgen.

  1. Old High Germanc. 750–1050scurgen
  2. Old High German, derivedc. 750–1050*scurgoreconstructed
  3. Italianc. 1300–presentscrocco‘scrounging, sponging’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentescroc‘crook, villain’
  5. Englishtodaysame form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old High Germanc. 750–1050scurgen
  2. Old High German, derivedc. 750–1050*scurgoreconstructed
  3. Italianc. 1300–presentscrocco‘scrounging, sponging’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentescroc‘crook, villain’
  5. Englishtodaysame form

Linked words

through Old High German scurgen

shark, shirk

Today it means

noun A villain or crook, especially in French contexts.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old High German scurgen / escroc