Etymograph

English

estover

Estover comes from Old French estovoir ‘obligation’, and goes back to Latin est opus.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEest opus
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400estovoiras estover‘obligation’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500estovers
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1873estover

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEest opus
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400estovoiras estover‘obligation’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500estovers
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1873estover

Earliest quotation: 1873, Alfred John Horwood: “Your husband was seised of only one carucate of…”

Today it means

noun An allowance provided from an estate for a person's support; an allowance of wood for repairs, firewood and fencing.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin est opus / estover