English
extrasurgical
Extrasurgical comes from Ancient Greek χειρουργῐκός ‘surgical, relating to surgery’, from χείρ ‘hand’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵʰes-‘hand’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵʰésōr‘hand’reconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*kʰéhərreconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEχείρkheír‘hand’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEχειρουργόςkheirourgós‘surgeon’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEχειρουργῐκόςkheirourgĭkós‘surgical, relating to surgery’
- Late Latinmodernchīrurgicus
- Medieval Latinmoderncirurgicālis
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600cirurgica
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500cirurgical
- English1500–presentsurgical
- Englishtodayextrasurgical
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵʰes-‘hand’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵʰésōr‘hand’reconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*kʰéhərreconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEχείρkheír‘hand’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEχειρουργόςkheirourgós‘surgeon’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEχειρουργῐκόςkheirourgĭkós‘surgical, relating to surgery’
- Late Latinmodernchīrurgicus
- Medieval Latinmoderncirurgicālis
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600cirurgica
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500cirurgical
- English1500–presentsurgical
- Englishtodayextrasurgical
A compound of extra- + surgical
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs ‘out’
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰsteros
Proto-Italic *eksteros
Latin exter ‘being on the outside’
Latin extrā ‘outside, except, beyond’
English extra-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- ‘hand’
…
Late Latin chīrurgicus
Medieval Latin cirurgicālis
Middle French cirurgical
Middle English cirurgical
English surgical
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- ‘hand’
host, millionaire, kilometre, garter, hasta, 37 more
through Ancient Greek χείρ ‘hand’
through Ancient Greek χειρουργός ‘surgeon’
through English surgical
Today it means
adj Beyond, or in addition to surgery.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- / extrasurgical