Etymograph

English

falcon

Falcon comes from Late Latin falcō.

  1. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEfalcōby way of Frankish *falkō
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400falcun
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500faucoun
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2003falcon

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history not traced here.

Lineage

  1. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEfalcōby way of Frankish *falkō
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400falcun
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500faucoun
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2003falcon

Earliest quotation: 2003, Brenda Joyce, House of Dreams: “He rode astride while hawking; she falconed in the…”

The story

Inherited from Middle English faucoun, falcon, faulcon, from Old French falcun, from Late Latin falcō (‘falcon’), of Germanic origin, probably via Frankish *falkō (‘falcon, hawk’), from Proto-Germanic *falkô (‘falcon’), from Proto-Indo-European *pol̑- (‘pale’), from *pel- (‘fallow’).

Today it means

noun Any bird of the genus Falco, all of which are birds of prey.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Late Latin falcō / falcon