English
falcon
Falcon comes from Late Latin falcō.
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEfalcōby way of Frankish *falkō
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400falcun
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500faucoun
- Englishearliest quotation 2003falcon
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Earlier history not traced here.
Lineage
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEfalcōby way of Frankish *falkō
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400falcun
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500faucoun
- Englishearliest quotation 2003falcon
Earliest quotation: 2003, Brenda Joyce, House of Dreams: “He rode astride while hawking; she falconed in the…”
The story
Inherited from Middle English faucoun, falcon, faulcon, from Old French falcun, from Late Latin falcō (‘falcon’), of Germanic origin, probably via Frankish *falkō (‘falcon, hawk’), from Proto-Germanic *falkô (‘falcon’), from Proto-Indo-European *pol̑- (‘pale’), from *pel- (‘fallow’).
Every English word from Late Latin falcō
Today it means
noun Any bird of the genus Falco, all of which are birds of prey.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Late Latin falcō / falcon