Etymograph

English

fart

Fart comes from Old English *feortan ‘to fart’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *perd-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*perd-‘to fart loudly, pass gas, break wind’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*fertaną‘to break wind, fart’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*fertanreconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150*feortan‘to fart’reconstructed
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500ferten
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1603fart

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*perd-‘to fart loudly, pass gas, break wind’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*fertaną‘to break wind, fart’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*fertanreconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150*feortan‘to fart’reconstructed
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500ferten
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1603fart

Earliest quotation: 1603, Michel de Montaigne, The Essayes […]: “Metrocles somewhat indiscreetly, as he was disputing in his…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *perd- ‘to fart loudly, pass gas, break wind’

partridge, 2 more

Today it means

verb To emit digestive gases from the anus; to flatulate.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *perd- / fart