English
fatha
Fatha comes from Arabic فَتْحَة ‘an opening’, from فَتَحَ ‘to open’, and ultimately from Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-.
- Proto-Semiticc. 4000–3000 BCE*pataḥ-‘to open’reconstructed
- Arabicc. 500–presentفَتَحَfataḥa‘to open’
- Arabic, derivedc. 500–presentفَتْحَةfatḥa‘an opening’
- Englishtodayfatha
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Semiticc. 4000–3000 BCE*pataḥ-‘to open’reconstructed
- Arabicc. 500–presentفَتَحَfataḥa‘to open’
- Arabic, derivedc. 500–presentفَتْحَةfatḥa‘an opening’
- Englishtodayfatha
The story
Refers to the mouth position when pronouncing the /a/ vowel.
Every English word from Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-
Today it means
noun In Arabic script, the vowel point for a, appearing as a diagonal line placed above a letter ( ـَ ) and designating a short a /a/. If the Arabic letters ا (أَلِف (ʔalif)) or ى (أَلِف مَقْصُورَة (ʔalif maqṣūra)) immediately follow, it indicates a long ā /aː/.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Semitic *pataḥ- / fatha